Steering lockup

An NHTSA Engineering Analysis into Elgin vehicles. Closed 29 January 1990.

Investigation
EA89025
Type
Engineering Analysis
Opened
8 June 1989
Closed
29 January 1990

What NHTSA investigated

Summary:the pe revealed that the steering system on the subject vehiclesconsists of two right angle gear boxes which are connected to the twosteering wheel assemblies in the cab.the output from these gear boxes isconnected, via u joint fitted cross shafts, to a three way right angle gearbox which receives input from either steering wheel and operates thesteering box on the chassis.analysis by the chassis manufacturer (gm)indicates probable cause of hard steering and component failure isexcessive side thrust loads in the chassis gear box.probable cause ismisalignment between the three way gear box and the chassis gear box.elgin has modified at least 12 units in the field with a dual u jointarrangement which reduces the need for a perfect shaft alignment betweenthe boxes.although no accidents have occurred, the high failure rateindicates further analysis is needed to determine if modification of theremaining units is necessary.===

Vehicles covered

MakeModelModel years
ElginWHIRLWIND II1984–1989

Source

From NHTSA’s investigation file, rebuilt daily. To report a problem with your own vehicle, go to nhtsa.gov/report-a-safety-problem. All open investigations.